If you’re interested in healthcare and want to work directly with patients, becoming a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) may be the perfect career. CNAs provide primary patient care under the supervision of a licensed nurse, and their duties may include bathing and grooming patients, taking vital signs, assisting with mobility, and more. In this article, we’ll look closely at CNA programs, including what they are, how to become certified, and what to expect from the job.
Table of Contents
- What is a CNA?
- Requirements for Becoming a CNA
- Types of CNA Programs
- Online CNA Programs
- In-person CNA Programs
- CNA Program Curriculum
- Clinical Experience
- How to Become a Certified CNA
- Job Outlook for CNAs
- CNA Salary Expectations
- Advancement Opportunities for CNAs
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Conclusion
What is a Certified Nursing Assistant or CNA?
A Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) is a healthcare professional who provides primary patient care under the supervision of a licensed nurse. CNAs typically work in long-term care facilities, hospitals, and other healthcare settings. Their duties may include bathing and grooming patients, assisting with mobility, taking vital signs, and more.
Requirements for Becoming a Certified Nursing Assistant
To become a CNA, you must complete a state-approved CNA program. The requirements for these programs vary by state but generally include a high school diploma or equivalent and a clean criminal background check. Some programs may also require applicants to be at least 18 years old and have a certain level of physical fitness.
Types of CNA Programs
CNA programs are available in various formats, including online, in-person, and hybrid programs that combine online and in-person coursework. The right program for you will depend on your schedule, learning style, and budget.
1. Online CNA Programs
Online CNA programs are a popular option for students who need flexibility in their coursework. These programs typically allow students to complete their coursework online at their own pace, but they still require students to complete a certain amount of clinical hours in person.
2. In-person CNA Programs
In-person CNA programs typically require students to attend classes on campus, which may be held during the day, evening, or on weekends. These programs may be a good fit for students who prefer a more structured learning environment or need more hands-on instruction.
Certified Nursing Assistant Program Curriculum
CNA programs generally cover various topics related to patient care and healthcare. Some of the topics covered in these programs may include:
- Anatomy and Physiology
- Infection Control
- Patient Care Skills
- Vital Signs Monitoring
- Nutrition and Hydration
- Communication Skills
Clinical Experience
In addition to completing coursework, CNAs must also complete a certain amount of clinical hours under the supervision of a licensed nurse. During this time, students will have the opportunity to apply the skills they’ve learned in a real-world healthcare setting.
How to Become a Certified CNA
After completing a state-approved CNA program, students must pass a certification exam to become certified CNAs. This exam typically includes both a written and practical component, covering topics such as patient care, infection control, and communication skills.
Job Outlook for CNAs
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of nursing assistants (including CNAs) is projected to grow 8 percent from 2020 to 2030, much faster than the average for all occupations. This growth is driven by the aging baby boomer population and the increasing demand for long-term care services.
Certified Nursing Assistant Salary Expectations
The median annual wage for nursing assistants (including CNAs) was $30,850 in May 2020, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. However, salaries can vary depending on factors such as location, experience, and the type of healthcare facility where you work.
Advancement Opportunities for Certified Nursing Assistants
CNAs who want to advance their careers may consider further education or training in fields such as nursing, occupational therapy, or physical therapy. Some CNAs may also choose to specialize in a certain area of patient care, such as hospice care or rehabilitation.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How long does it take to complete a CNA program?
The length of CNA programs varies by state and program, but they generally take a few weeks to a few months to complete.
2. Do I need a high school diploma to become a CNA?
Many CNA programs require a high school diploma or equivalent, but some programs may accept students who have not completed high school.
3. Can I become a certified nursing assistant without completing a state-approved program?
In most states, you must complete a state-approved CNA program to become certified as a CNA.
4. Can I complete a CNA program online?
Yes, online CNA programs are available in some states. However, these programs still require students to complete several clinical hours in person.
5. What is the job outlook for CNAs?
Employment of nursing assistants (including CNAs) is projected to grow 8 percent from 2020 to 2030, much faster than the average for all occupations.
Conclusion
Becoming a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) is a great place to start if you’re interested in a healthcare career. CNA programs provide the training and clinical experience you need to become certified, and the job outlook for CNAs is strong. Whether you choose an online or in-person program, completing a CNA program can be the first step towards a fulfilling healthcare career.
